绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0/5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。A B C1/ 2/ 请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。A B C3/ 4/ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5/ A/ In the drawerB/ Under the bed/C/ Beside the computer 6/ A/ Chemistry B/ English C/ Biology 7/ A/ At 7/00 B/ At 7/20 C/ At 7/10 8/ A/ Three times a day/B/ Four times a day/C/ Twice a day 9/ A/ Linda B/ Alice/C/ Cindy 10/ A/ He played computer games B/ He read a story C/ He studied for the test （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11/ Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America/12/ He ran across America at the age of 40/13/ His running raised lots of money for a universitys charity/14/ He finished running in California/15/ He thought the human body was fascinating/请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 16/ Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday/A/ borrowB/ to borrowC/ borrowsD/ borrowed17/ We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before/A/ quicklyB/ the most quicklyC/ very quicklyD/ more quickly18/ Three bridges _ over the river five years ago/A/ builtB/ buildC/ were builtD/ are built19/ Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life/A/ nobodyB/ nothingC/ everybodyD/ everything20/ Now/ people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit/A/ asB/ byC/ ofD/ with21/ We have friends to help us fight against pollution/ and trees are one of _/A/ themselvesB/ theyC/ theirD/ them 22/ Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem/A/ unlessB/ ifC/ untilD/ so23/ It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth/A/ takesB/ spendsC/ costsD/ pays24/ Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands/A/ were brushingB/ brushC/ are brushingD/ brushed 25/ When you are swimming/ _ your ears/ You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears/A/ take afterB/ take part inC/ take offD/ take care of26/ Im sorry/ sir/ I cant finish the work on time/ Never mind/ _/ the work is quite difficult/A/ At leastB/ For instance C/ After allD/ First of all27/ After Mandela was free (***的) in 1990/ he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him/A/ whoseB/ whichC/ /D/ who28/ _ delicious these beef noodles are!A/ WhatB/ HowC/ What a D/ How a29/ Your pencil case looks really beautiful/ _/ But in fact/ Ginas looks better than mine/A/ Of courseB/ Not at all C/ Im afraid notD/ Thank you30/ Dad/ can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow/A/ when we are going B/ when we went C/ when are we goingD/ when did we go 三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself/About 40 years ago/ scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车)/ The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009/ There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car/ They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment/ Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car/ The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan/Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans/ If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving/ they will save 1/000 lives (生命) every year/ If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving/ 21/700 lives will be saved a year/ However/ a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100/000/ So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future/根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31/ American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009/32/ Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google/33/ In China/ scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car/34/ The more self-driving cars there are on the street/ the fewer traffic deaths there will be/35/ The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future/BIt is a cold and dry winter morning/ When you wake up/ you feel that your throat hurts/ You begin to sneeze and later you may cough/ You must have a cold! Wait a moment/ Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough/ But its usually easy to deal with/ Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup/ Usually you feel better after a week/On the other hand/ the flu can be much more dangerous/ It usually gives you fever/ Sometimes it can cause death/ According to an American magazine/ the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919/Dont worry/ If you get a flu vaccine (***)/ it can stop you from getting the virus (病***)/ Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses/ This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体)/ So next time you get the flu/ the antibodies should help you/The flu virus changes every few years/ Therefore/ there are so many types of flu/ such as H1N1 and H5N1/ The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu/ Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year/However/ good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu/ Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses/ It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food/ All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统)/根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36/ If you have a common cold/ usually youll feel better after _/A/ a week B/ two weeks C/ ten days D/ twenty days37/ According to the passage/ which is TRUE of the flu?A/ It first happened in 1919 B/ It usually doesnt give you fever/C/ It is easy to deal withD/ It can kill people sometimes/ 38/ If you get a flu vaccine/ _/A/ it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB/ it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC/ your body will develop antibodies D/ your body will get a large amount of flu viruses39/ We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _/A/ we probably have a cold in winterB/ the flu virus changes every few yearsC/ the flu is very dangerous D/ you dont need to take any medicine after that40/ The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _/A/ staying indoorsB/ getting regular exerciseC/ eating healthy food D/ washing our hands oftenCHaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa/ one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house/The big cheetah is named Jolie/ after the film star Angelina Jolie/ 41 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table/ taking a short sleep on the sofa/ or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed/ The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns other pet/ the more usual one a sheepdog (牧羊犬)/ 42 Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual/ At first/ Mrs Brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet/ She said/ “ 43 But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family/” Just like her name/ four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns hometown/ Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her/ 44 However/ a cheetah is always a cheetah/ 45 “She makes a lot of mess in the house/ urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything/ Its her wild instincts (本能)/” said Mrs Brown/There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house/ but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead/根据短文内容/ 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处/ 使短文内容完整正确。A/ Interestingly/ Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her/ B/ I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning/C/ Though Jolie is now a pet in the house/ she still has some wild habits/D/ She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home/E/ I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet/F/ An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals/(二) 阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的5155小题。DDo you know something about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳)/ where the sunshine hugs all the time/ They are very friendly/ Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor/A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem/ After the visitor is welcomed into the house/ he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning/ for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water/ Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba/” More interestingly/ if there is a group of visitors/ the host will greet the visitors from right to left/ And the host shakes only with his right hand/ because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people/Next/ the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come/ While the conversation is going on/ the wife and children/ especially girls/ are cooking food for the visitor/ The visitor can choose the food/ After the visitor has finished eating/ the host and the visitor continue their conversation/ Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye/When the visitor is leaving/ he is often given some food to take along/ He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station/ The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely/No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (过路人)/ this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor/绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语第卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）Tinas weekendHow was Tinas weekend?Her weekend was 46 /When did she go to Qingdao?She went to Qingdao with her parents on 47 night/How did she get there?She 48 to Qingdao with her parents/What did she do there?She went to the aquarium and the beach/ She hung out in Baisheng Shopping Mall and bought a 49 /How was the weather?It was sunny and a little bit 50 /答案/ 46/ 47/ 48/ 49/ 50/ B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）51/ What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_52/ Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_53/ Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_54/ When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_55/ What does the article mainly talk about？_五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56/ There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl/57/ Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday/ I compared my alarm clock with (her)/58/ Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study/59/ Listen/ Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears/ you can hear it (clear)/60/ It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather/61/ His two daughters are very (difference) from each other/62/ The (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai/63/ Mr Smith and his son used to smoke/ but they (like) smoking now because they think its unhealthy/六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Yuan Longping/ a Chinese scientist/ has saved people without any magic/ His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger/Yuan 64 (be) born on September 7/ 1930/ After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院)/ he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan/About 50 years ago/ some natural disasters (灾难) hit China/ Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day/ Since then/ he 65 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice/ In 1964/ he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident/ It had great advantages over others/ Yuan was excited about what he discovered/ He then decided 66 (study) this particular plant/In 1973/ he started to grow a type of hybrid rice/ It 67 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones/ The next year he had a great success/ This progress made China the worlds leader in rice production/In China/ most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuans hybrid rice/ He 68 (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/Now he is 84 years old/ He still 69 (have) a dream/ He hopes hybrid rice 70 (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!答案/ 64/ 65/ 66/ 67/ 68/ 69/ 70/ 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A/ helped B/ looked up C/ embarrassed D/ couldnt E/ until F/ silence G/ appears H/ low I/ the most beautiful J/ looked at K/ hardly L/ cant Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents/ Every day they are very busy making money/ They dont act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV/ In their opinion/ “I love you” is too much to say/One day/ my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子)/ I quietly sat down beside her and 71 her/“Mom/ I have a question for you/” I said/ breaking the 72 /“What?” she asked/ still doing her work/ “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 73 voice/She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes/ But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt/ I was very 74 then because I thought I had hurt her/It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again/ “Susan/” she said thoughtfully/ “look at this thread (线)/ Sometimes it 75 / but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt/ The thread makes the quilt strong and durable/ If life is a quilt/ then love should be a thread/ It can 76 be seen anywhere or anytime/ but its really there/ Love is inside (在里面)/”I listened carefully but I didnt understand 77 the next spring/ My father had a stroke (中风) and 78 walk by himself anymore/ After that/ my mother 79 my father walk outside every day/ Along the country road/ there were many beautiful flowers and trees/ The sun gently glistened through leaves/ They two/ hand in hand/ walked slowly/ To me/ that was 80 picture in the world thats a picture of love/They still dont say “I love you” to each other/ But I know they have deep love for each other/ I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses/ But actually/ love is just a thread in the quilt/答案/ 71/ 72/ 73/ 74/ 75/ 76/ 77/ 78/ 79/ 80/ 八、书面表达（计15分)请以“My favorite teacher”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：1/ What subject does your favorite teacher teach? 2/ What does he/she look like? And how about his/her personal traits(性格)? 3/ Tell a story about how he/she helped you/4/ What do you want to say to him/her when you meet in the future? 注意：短文中/ 老师的姓名请一律使用Mr Wang或Ms Wang，不得出现任何真实人名、

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